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Sedation
Nitrous Oxide /
Conscious Sedation
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Outpatient General
Anesthesia
Nitrous Oxide
Some
children are given nitrous oxide/oxygen, or what you may know as
laughing gas, to relax them for their dental treatment. Nitrous
oxide/oxygen is a blend of two gases, oxygen and nitrous oxide.
Nitrous oxide/oxygen is given through a small breathing mask which
is placed over the child’s nose, allowing them to relax, but without
putting them to sleep. The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry,
recognizes this technique as a very safe, effective technique to use
for treating children’s dental needs. The gas is mild, easily taken,
then with normal breathing, it is quickly eliminated from the body.
It is non-addictive. While inhaling nitrous oxide/oxygen, your child
remains fully conscious and keeps all natural reflexes.
Prior to your appointment:
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Please inform us of any change to your
child’s health and/or medical condition.
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Tell us about any respiratory condition that
makes breathing through the nose difficult for your child. It may
limit the effectiveness of the nitrous oxide/oxygen.
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Let us know if your child is taking any
medication on the day of the appointment.
Conscious Sedation
Conscious Sedation is recommended for
apprehensive children, very young children, and children with
special needs. It is used to calm your child and to reduce the
anxiety or discomfort associated with dental treatments. Your child
may be quite drowsy, and may even fall asleep, but they will not
become unconscious.
There are a variety of different medications,
which can be used for conscious sedation. The doctor will prescribe
the medication best suited for your child’s overall health and
dental treatment recommendations. We will be happy to answer any
questions you might have concerning the specific drugs we plan to
give to your child.
Prior to your appointment:
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Please notify us of any change in your
child’s health and/or medical condition. Do not bring your child
for treatment with a fever, ear infection or cold. Should your
child become ill, contact us to see if it is necessary to postpone
the appointment.
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You must tell the doctor of any drugs that
your child is currently taking and any drug reactions and/or
change in medical history.
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Please dress your child in loose fitting,
comfortable clothing.
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Please make sure that your child goes to the
bathroom immediately prior to arriving at the office.
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Your child should not have solid food for at
least 6 hours prior to their sedation appointment and only clear
liquids for up to 4 hours before the appointment.
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The child’s parent or legal guardian must
remain at the office during the complete procedure.
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Please watch your child closely while the
medication is taking effect. Hold them in your lap or keep close
to you. Do not let them "run around."
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Your child will act drowsy and may become
slightly excited at first.
After the sedation appointment:
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Your child will be drowsy and will need to
be monitored very closely. Keep your child away from areas of
potential harm.
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If your child wants to sleep, place them on
their side with their chin up. Wake your child every hour and
encourage them to have something to drink in order to prevent
dehydration. At first it is best to give your child sips of clear
liquids to prevent nausea. The first meal should be light and
easily digestible.
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If your child vomits, help them bend over
and turn their head to the side to insure that they do not inhale
the vomit.
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Because we use local anesthetic to numb your
child’s mouth during the procedure, your child may have the
tendency to bite or chew their lips, cheeks, and/or tongue and/or
rub and scratch their face after treatment. Please observe your
child carefully to prevent any injury to these areas.
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Please call our office for any questions or
concerns that you might have.
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Outpatient General Anesthesia
Outpatient General Anesthesia is recommended
for apprehensive children, very young children, and children with
special needs that would not work well under conscious sedation or
I.V. sedation. General anesthesia renders your child completely
asleep. This would be the same as if he/she was having their tonsils
removed, ear tubes, or hernia repaired. This is performed in a
hospital or outpatient setting only. While the assumed risks are
greater than that of other treatment options, if this is suggested
for your child, the benefits of treatment this way have been deemed
to outweigh the risks. Most pediatric medical literature places the
risk of a serious reaction in the range of 1 in 25,000 to 1 in
200,000, far better than the assumed risk of even driving a car
daily. The inherent risks if this is not chosen are multiple
appointments, potential for physical restraint to complete treatment
and possible emotional and/or physical injury to your child in order
to complete their dental treatment. The risks of NO treatment
include tooth pain, infection, swelling, the spread of new decay,
damage to their developing adult teeth and possible life threatening
hospitalization from a dental infection.
Prior to your appointment:
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Please notify us of any change in your
child’s health. Do not bring your child for treatment with a
fever, ear infection or cold. Should your child become ill,
contact us to see if it is necessary to postpone the appointment.
-
You must tell the doctor of any drugs that
your child is currently taking and any drug reactions and/or
change in medical history.
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Please dress your child in loose fitting,
comfortable clothing.
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Your child should not have milk or solid
food after midnight prior to the scheduled procedure and clear
liquids ONLY (water, apple juice, Gatorade) for up to 6 hours
prior to the appointment.
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The child’s parent or legal guardian must
remain at the hospital or surgical site waiting room during the
complete procedure.
After the appointment:
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Your child will be drowsy and will need to
be monitored very closely. Keep your child away from areas of
potential harm.
-
If your child wants to sleep, place them on
their side with their chin up. Wake your child every hour and
encourage them to have something to drink in order to prevent
dehydration. At first it is best to give your child sips of clear
liquids to prevent nausea. The first meal should be light and
easily digestible.
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If your child vomits, help them bend over
and turn their head to the side to insure that they do not inhale
the vomit.
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Prior to leaving the hospital/outpatient
center, you will be given a detailed list of "Post-Op
Instructions" and an emergency contact number if needed.
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